Semarang City Phewas AI Explorer: Tuberculosis

Based on an analysis of data from Semarang City, Indonesia, this table reveals a highly significant association between Diabetes Mellitus (E11) and Tuberculosis (A15), with the strongest comorbidity effect observed in middle-aged and older males; specifically, males aged 40-49 (M40) demonstrate the most pronounced odds ratio of approximately 5.69, followed by females aged 50-59 (F50) with an OR of 4.17, indicating that diabetes is a major comorbidity and risk factor for TB infection across these demographics. Furthermore, other conditions also show a significant statistical link to TB, including acute respiratory infections (J06) and bacterial intestinal infections (A02 and A01), though their odds ratios are consistently lower than that of diabetes. This pattern underscores that non-communicable diseases like diabetes are a critical comorbidity for tuberculosis in this population, warranting integrated screening and management strategies for these conditions.